General information about Switzerland


The people

pesp2.GIF (1975 bytes) En français s'il vous plaît p-ital.gif (1909 bytes) p-rus.gif (1925 bytes) Auf deutsch bitte

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Switzerland is a small, culturally-diverse country. Right in the middle of western Europe, it is strongly influenced by its three main neighbours: Germany, Italy and France, though it also has a strong character of its own.

Languages

The three main languages spoken in Switzerland are German, French and Italian. Also, the people in the German-speaking region use Germanic dialects when speaking to each other. The fourth national language is Rumantsch, a Latin-Germanic language   spoken in Grisons. Most people have at least a basic command of English.

 

Green for french, yellow for german, blue for italian and red for Rumantsch
The four languages spoken in Switzerland

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French German Italian Rumantsch

There are about 7 million people living in Switzerland, among them more than 1 million foreigners.

Switzerland's two main religions are Protestant and Catholic, with the Catholic community gaining in importance due to significant immigration from Latin European countries.

Switzerland's cultural diversity  is the consequence of three factors : geography, which divides the country into dozens of valleys between which for centuries communication was difficult; strong cultural influences from Germany, Austria, Italy and France; and the 700-year-old federalist, democratic tradition which let every canton have its own laws (for some matters) and its own voice in federal matters, be it Appenzel, with its 25,000 inhabitants or Zürich, with its 1 million voters.

Switzerland is now a country of immigrants because of its need for a larger workforce and the high standard of living it has to offer its inhabitants.

The population of Switzerland is concentrated north of the Alps on the plain which forms a corridor extending from Lake Geneva to the Bodensee. However, many scenic areas, which foreigners find so attractive, are located within the Alps or south of the mountains, in Ticino.

Population Density in Switzerland  93 Kb

Click here to view a map showing the population density.

 


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